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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ertem | om erte |
| 2SG: | ertet | ot erte |
| 3SG: | erta | ok/ogeš erte |
| 1PL: | ertena | ona/ogə̑na erte |
| 2PL: | erteda | oda/ogə̑da erte |
| 3PL: | ertat | ogə̑t erte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ertə̑šə̑m | šə̑m erte |
| 2SG: | ertə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ erte |
| 3SG: | ertə̑š | ə̑š erte |
| 1PL: | ertə̑šna | ə̑šna erte |
| 2PL: | ertə̑šda | ə̑šda erte |
| 3PL: | ertə̑št | ə̑št erte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ertenam | erten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ertenat | erten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | erten | erten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ertenna | erten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ertenda | erten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ertenə̑t | erten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ertem ə̑l'e | om erte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ertet ə̑l'e | ot erte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | erta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš erte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ertena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na erte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | erteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da erte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ertat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t erte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ertem ulmaš | om erte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ertet ulmaš | ot erte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | erta ulmaš | ok/ogeš erte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ertena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na erte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | erteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da erte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ertat ulmaš | ogə̑t erte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ertenam ə̑l'e | erten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ertenat ə̑l'e | erten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | erten ə̑l'e | erten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ertenna ə̑l'e | erten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ertenda ə̑l'e | erten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | erten ə̑l'e | erten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ertenam ulmaš | erten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ertenat ulmaš | erten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | erten ulmaš | erten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ertenna ulmaš | erten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ertenda ulmaš | erten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | erten ulmaš | erten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | erte | it erte |
| 3SG: | ertə̑že | ə̑nže erte |
| 1PL: | (ertena) | (ona/ogə̑na erte) |
| 2PL: | ertə̑za | ida erte |
| 3PL: | ertə̑št | ə̑nə̑št erte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ertə̑nem | ə̑nem erte |
| 2SG: | ertə̑net | ə̑net erte |
| 3SG: | ertə̑neže | ə̑než erte |
| 1PL: | ertə̑nena | ə̑nena erte |
| 2PL: | ertə̑neda | ə̑neda erte |
| 3PL: | ertə̑nešt | ə̑nešt erte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ertə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem erte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ertə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net erte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ertə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než erte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ertə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena erte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ertə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda erte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ertə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt erte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ertə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net erte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ertə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než erte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ertə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda erte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ertə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt erte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ertaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ertə̑man |
| Active participle: | ertə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ertə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ertə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ertə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | erten |
| Negative gerund: | ertə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ertə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ertə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ertə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ertə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ertə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||